1.Waa maxay calaamadaynta laysarka?
Calaamadaynta laser waxay isticmaashaa laydhka laysarka si ay si joogto ah u calaamadiso dusha walxaha kala duwan.Saamaynta calaamadaynta waa in la soo bandhigo walxaha qoto dheer iyada oo loo marayo uumiga walxaha dusha sare, ama in la "xaro" raadadka iyada oo loo marayo isbeddellada kiimikaad iyo jireed ee walxaha dusha sare ee ay keento tamarta iftiinka, ama in la gubo qayb ka mid ah walxaha iyada oo loo marayo tamarta iftiinka. si loo muujiyo calaamadaynta loo baahan yahay.Qaababka madoobaadka iyo qoraalka
2.Mabda'a shaqada iyo faa'iidooyinka mashiinka calaamadaynta laser
Daabacaadda calaamadaynta laser waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa calaamadaynta laysarka iyo calaamadaynta laysarka.Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, waxaa aad iyo aad loogu isticmaalay goobaha daabacaadda, sida daabacaadda baakadaha, daabacaadda biilka, iyo daabacaadda summada been-abuurka ah.Qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo adeegsaday xarriiqda shirarka.
Mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah: Calaamadaynta laser waxay isticmaashaa laydhka laysarka si ay si joogto ah u calaamadiso dusha walxaha kala duwan.Saamaynta calaamadaynta waa in la soo bandhigo walxaha qoto dheer iyada oo loo marayo uumiga walxaha dusha sare, ama in la "xaro" raadadka iyada oo loo marayo isbeddellada kiimikaad iyo jireed ee walxaha dusha sare ee ay keento tamarta iftiinka, ama in la gubo qayb ka mid ah walxaha iyada oo loo marayo tamarta iftiinka. si loo muujiyo calaamadaynta loo baahan yahay.Qaababka madoobaadka iyo qoraalka
Hadda, waxaa jira laba mabaadi' oo la aqoonsan yahay:
"Ka shaqaynta kulaylka"wuxuu leeyahay laysar cufnaanta tamarta sare leh (waa qulqul tamar xoog leh), oo lagu shubo dusha sare ee walxaha la warshadeynayo, oogada maaddadu waxay nuugtaa tamarta laysarka, waxayna abuurtaa habka kicinta kuleylka meel gaar ah, si dusha sare ee walxaha (Ama dahaarka) heerkulku kor u kaca, taasoo keenaysa ifafaale sida metamorphosis, dhalaalid, ablation, iyo uumi.
"Shaqada qabow"(ultraviolet) sawir-qaade leh tamar aad u sarreeya waxay jebin kartaa curaarta kiimikada ee walxaha (gaar ahaan walxaha organic) ama dhexdhexaadinta ku hareeraysan si ay u keento walaxda waxyeello habka kuleylka ah.Habka qaboojinta noocan oo kale ah ayaa muhiimad gaar ah u leh habka wax lagu calaamadiyo laysarka, sababtoo ah ma aha xoqin kuleyl ah, laakiin diirinta qabow ee aan soo saarin waxyeellooyinka "dhaawaca kulaylka" oo jebiya isku-xidhka kiimikada, sidaas darteed waxay saamaysaa lakabka gudaha ee oogada la warshadeeyay iyo meel cayiman.Ma soo saaro kuleyl ama qallafsan kulayl.
2.1Mabda'a calaamadaynta laysarka
Darawalka RF ayaa maamula xaalada beddelka ee Q-switch.Marka la eego ficilka Q-switch, laser-ka joogtada ahi wuxuu noqonayaa mowjad iftiin ah oo garaacday oo leh heerka ugu sarreeya ee 110KW.Ka dib markii iftiinka garaaca ee dhex mara daloolka indhaha uu gaaro marinka, wax soo saarka daloolka resonant wuxuu gaarayaa ballaarinta.Muraayad beam ah, alwaaxdu waxay xoojisay balaadhinta alwaax ka dibna waxa loo gudbiyaa muraayada wax lagu sawiro.Muraayadaha dhidibka-X iyo dhidibka Y-da waxa u kaxeeya matoorka servo si uu u wareego (bidix iyo midig u lulo) ee sawirka indhaha.Ugu dambeyntii, awoodda laser-ka waxaa sii xoojisay goobta diiradda saaraysa diyaaradda.Diirada saar diyaaradda shaqada si aad u calaamadiso, halkaas oo habka oo dhan uu kombuyuutarku gacanta ku hayo sida barnaamijku qabo.
2.2 Astaamaha calaamadaynta laysarka
Sababtoo ah mabda'a shaqo ee gaarka ah, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan marka loo eego hababka calaamadaynta dhaqameed (daabacaadda suufka, koodka, korantada-nabaad-guurka, iwm.).
1) Habayn aan xidhiidh lahayn
Waxaa lagu daabici karaa meel kasta oo joogto ah oo aan joogto ahayn.Inta lagu jiro habka calaamadaynta, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka ma taaban doono shayga calaamadsan mana dhalin doono walaac gudaha ah ka dib marka la calaamadiyo;
2) Qalabka kala duwan ee codsiga ballaaran
ü Waxa lagu calaamadin karaa walxo noocyo kala duwan leh ama adag yihiin, sida biraha, bacaha, dhoobada, dhalooyinka, warqadaha, hargaha, iwm;
ü Waxaa lagu dari karaa qalabka kale ee khadka wax soo saarka si loo hagaajiyo automation iyo hufnaanta khadka wax soo saarka;
ü Calaamaddu waa caddahay, waarta, qurux badan, waxtarna u leh ka-hortagga been-abuurka;
ü Ma wasakhayso deegaanka oo deegaan bay u wanaagsan tahay;
ü Xawaaraha calaamadaynta ayaa ah mid degdeg ah, calaamadaynta ayaa la sameeyay hal mar, iyada oo cimri dheer, isticmaalka tamar yar iyo kharashka hawlgalka
ü Inkasta oo maalgelinta qalabka ee mishiinka calaamadaynta laysarka uu ka weyn yahay qalabka caadiga ah ee calaamadaynta, marka la eego kharashka hawlgalka, waxay badbaadin kartaa kharashyo badan oo la isticmaalo, sida mashiinnada khadadka, kuwaas oo u baahan inay isticmaalaan khad.
Tusaale ahaan: calaamadaynta dusha sare ee wax-soo-saarka-haddii xajinta lagu qoro saddex qaybood oo siman, wadar ahaan 18 No. 4 xaraf, iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinka calaamadaynta galvanometer, iyo nolosha adeegga tuubada laambada krypton waa 700 saacadood, ka dibna mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay The Qiimaha guud ee calaamadaynta waa 0.00915 RMB.Qiimaha xarfaha korantada-nabaad-guurka waa qiyaastii 0.015 RMB / gabal.Iyada oo ku saleysan wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee 4 milyan oo xabbo, calaamadaynta hal shay ayaa yarayn karta kharashka ugu yaraan 65,000 RMB sannadkii.
3) Hufnaanta processing sare
Laydhka laysarka ee ka hooseeya kantaroolka kombuyuutarku wuxuu ku socon karaa xawaare sare (ilaa 5-7 ilbiriqsi), habka calaamadaynta waxaa lagu dhamayn karaa dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood.Daabacaadda kiiboodhka caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarka waxa lagu dhamayn karaa 12 ilbiriqsi gudahood.Nidaamka calaamadaynta laser-ku wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay nidaamka xakamaynta kombuyuutarka, kaas oo si dabacsan ula shaqeyn kara khadka isku-dhafka xawaaraha sare leh.
4) Saxnaanta farsamaynta sare
Laydhku wuxuu ku dhaqmi karaa oogada maaddada oo leh iftiin aad u dhuuban, ballaca xariiqda ugu yarna wuxuu gaari karaa 0.05mm.
3.Noocyada mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka
1) Sida laga soo xigtay ilo iftiin kala duwan:Mashiinka calaamadaynta fiber laser, mashiinka calaamadaynta laser Co2, mashiinka calaamadaynta laser UV;
2) Marka loo eego mowjadda dhererka laser:Mashiinka calaamadaynta fiber laser (1064nm), Co2 mashiinka calaamadaynta laser (10.6um / 9.3um), mashiinka calaamadaynta laser UV (355nm);
3) Marka loo eego noocyada kala duwan:la qaadi karo, xiran, golaha wasiirada, duulista;
4) Marka loo eego shaqooyinka gaarka ah:Calaamadaynta 3D, diiradda auto, meelaynta muuqaalka CCD.
4.Ilaha iftiinka kala duwan ayaa ku habboon qalab kala duwan
Mashiinka calaamadaynta Fiber laser:Ku haboon biraha, sida birta, naxaasta, aluminium, dahab iyo qalin, iwm.;ku habboon qaar ka mid ah kuwa aan biraha ahayn, sida ABS, PVC, PE, PC, iwm .;
Co2mashiinka calaamadaynta laser:Ku habboon calaamadaynta aan birta ahayn, sida alwaax, maqaar, caag, caag, waraaqo, dhoobo, iwm.;
Ku habboon calaamadaynta birta iyo kuwa aan birta ahayn.
Mashiinka calaamadaynta laser UV:Ku haboon biraha iyo kuwa aan birta ahayn.Biraha guud ee lagu calaamadiyo fiber optic-ga ayaa asal ahaan ku filan, haddii aysan ahayn mid aad u jilicsan, sida calaamadaynta qaybaha gudaha ee taleefannada gacanta.
Isha iftiinka kala duwan ee 5.Different waxay isticmaashaa ilo laser kala duwan
Mashiinka calaamadaynta Fiber laser waxaa loo isticmaalaa: JPT;Raycus.
Mashiinka calaamadaynta laser Co2 ayaa la isticmaalaa: Waxay leedahay tuubo dhalada ah iyo tuubada RF.
1. TheGtuubo laastowaxaa bixiya tuubo galaas ah oo leysarka ah oo leh alaab la isticmaalo.Noocyada tubbada dhalada ah ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ee u baahan in la dayactiro waxaa ka mid ah Tottenham Reci;
2. TheRFtuubowaxaa bixiya laysarka oo aan lahayn wax la isticmaalo.Waxaa jira laba laser oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo: Davi iyo Synrad;
Mashiinka calaamadaynta laser UVwaxaa loo isticmaalaa:Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kan ugu badan ee la isticmaalo waa JPT, kan ugu fiicanna waa Huaray, iwm.
6.Nolosha adeegga mashiinnada calaamadaynta leh ilo iftiin kala duwan
Mashiinka calaamadaynta Fiber laser: 10,0000 saacadood.
Co2 mashiinka calaamadaynta laser:Nolosha aragtida eeTuubada dhaladawaa 800 saacadood; ahtuubada RFaragtida waa 45,000 saacadood;
Mashiinka calaamadaynta laser UV: 20,000 saacadood.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-01-2021
